Bloating: The FODMAP diet could help reduce a bloated stomach – what is it?

Stomach bloating: Dr. Oz advises on how to 'beat the bloat'

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FODMAP foods are resistant to digestion, and the FODMAP diet involves cutting out FODMAP foods in order to improve bloating. Which foods are classified as such? And is it sustainable? Registered nutritional therapist, Jackie Lynch said: “Foods which are typically high in FODMAPs include garlic and onions; beans and pulses; wheat, rye and lactose; and certain fruits.” Lynch elaborated: “The diet is based on eliminating high FODMAP foods for a period of six weeks.”

Foods are then gradually reintroduced, one by one, while observing bloating symptoms.

“This can help identify which of the foods may act as an irritant to the digestive tract,” Lynch explained.

Once the problem foods have been identified, these can be limited more extensively to help manage troublesome symptoms.

The FODMAP diet requires supervision from a dietician or nutrition specialist.

This is why it’s highly recommended to discuss the FODMAP diet with your GP before proceeding.

It’s not a long-term strategy, and is only useful to identify triggering foods.

FODMAP foods are essential for a healthy, balanced diet so it’s only suggested to those who are suffering from poor digestive health.

“A low FODMAP diet can be very effective for people who’ve been diagnosed with IBS,” said Lynch.

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What’s IBS?

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can cause bloating, stomach cramps, diarrhoea and constipation, stated the NHS.

Other symptoms of IBS include:

Farting (flatulence)
Passing mucus from your bottom
Tiredness and a lack of energy
Feeling sick (nausea)
Backache
Problems peeing, like needing to pee often, sudden urges to pee, and feeling like you cannot fully empty your bladder
Not always being able to control when you poo (bowel incontinence)

The condition has symptoms that come and go, which may last days, weeks or months at a time.

Usually considered a life-long ailment, dietary changes can often help to control the symptoms.

Netdoctor said the benefits of a FODMAP diet include:

Less bloating
Eased stomach pain
Reduction in gas
Reduction of diarrhoea and constipation

This is why the FODMAP diet is particularly effective for people who suffer from IBS.

The NHS have recommended five ways to help improve symptoms of IBS, which are:

Cook homemade meals using fresh ingredients
Keep a food diary to document symptoms
Relax
Exercise more
Try probiotics for a month

In addition, the national health body provides tips on what not to do that may trigger symptoms.

In order to minimise symptoms of IBS, it might be helpful to not eat fatty, spicy or processed foods.

Furthermore, it might help not to eat more than three portions of fresh fruit daily.

You may also benefit from not delaying or skipping meals, eating too quickly, and being mindful of what you drink.

It’s advisable not to drink more than three cups of tea or coffee daily, and not to drink lots of alcohol or fizzy drinks.

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